You have to nail down your microphone selection to record crystal-clear audio. This applies whether you are a podcaster, content creator, voice-over artist, or live streamer, you name it. It will pay to understand your requirements and be very picky with the kind of microphone you settle for. Choosing the correct type of microphone can always take work. When you dig a little deeper, the minute differences between different microphone types can become tricky and make it hard to make the right decision. When it comes to the quality of the microphone, the most important thing is finding what will work best for you. This article is for you if you want to be strict with the finer details. It goes through two major microphone types: dynamic and condenser, explaining the differences and which works best in what application.  

Condenser Microphone 

Condenser mics are susceptible microphones and usually use large diaphragms to maximize the frequency range they can handle. The technology inside a condenser mic is delicate and complex, and thus they need care when handling. This is not the type of mic you will see a performer swinging on stage. Typically, they require Phantom Power, a power fed up your cable from a preamp or mixer. That is the reason why condenser microphones have 3-pin XLR cables.  

You will find condenser microphones in controlled studio environments where they are not likely to get broken. The mics have a natural and wide sound that is excellent with acoustic instruments. They are commonly used for acoustic guitars, recording vocals, piano, stringed instruments, and kick drums. These microphones are what you need if nuance and quality are what you are seeking.  

Benefits of Condenser Microphone 

Below are some benefits you will get from using a condenser mic.  

• Great sound quality – A condenser microphone has a low-mass diaphragm, making it a tool that can produce high-quality nuanced sound. So, if the quality is what you are looking for when considering condenser microphones vs dynamic mics, the condenser mic offers better sound.  
• Performs great with sounds and vocals at high frequencies – The condenser mic has a high sensitivity that makes it perform well with sounds and vocals of high frequency. 

Drawbacks of the Condenser Microphone 

These are some of the disadvantages of condenser microphones: 

• They are sensitive and delicate – Condenser microphones have a fragile construction that makes them less durable than dynamic mics. 
• Potential self-noise – Some condenser microphones suffer from self-noise, which could hurt your sound and recording. 
• They are only best suited for studio environments – Condenser microphones offer the best outcomes when used in studio environments. This may not be a disadvantage per se, but it means the microphone is less versatile.  
• They need an external power output – You will need an external power supply to use a condenser mic. This works as a disadvantage since you limit the use of the microphone.  

Dynamic Microphones 

Dynamic mics are the microphones you will most likely spot on stage. They are robust and tough microphones that can be swung around and still function optimally. These mic types are not very sensitive like the condenser microphone; they require the user to get close so that they can capture the sound of good quality.  

You will see a dynamic mic in noisy places. They can best capture the sound of brass instruments, guitar applications, drum kits, and heavy vocals. These microphones can be set up quickly. Moreover, they do not face any threat when pushed and bumped while in use. This is the mic for you if you seek amazing raw sound and simplicity. 

Advantages of Dynamic  

Below are some of the benefits of using a dynamic microphone. 

• Dynamic microphones are durable – The mics have a studier make that makes them more durable and rugged.  
• Suitable for loud environments – They are well equipped for loud environment use and high sound pressure levels.  

• Plug and play – The microphones are easy to plug in and start. 
• Affordable – In most cases, dynamic mics are cheaper than condenser microphones. 
• They do not need external power – Dynamic mics offer easy usability since they don’t require external or phantom power.  
• All-rounder – Dynamic microphones offer versatility and perform well in different applications.  
• More forgiving – Dynamic microphones are more forgiving when picking up the background noise. Conversely, condenser mics pick every detail. 

Disadvantages of Dynamic Microphone

These are the downsides of using dynamic mics: 

• They do not perform very well with high-frequency sounds – Dynamic microphones are not suitable for recording high-frequency sounds.  
• Less sensitive – They have a lower sensitivity level than condenser mics. 

Condenser Vs. Dynamic Microphone – Which Is Better? 

You have noticed that both condenser mics and dynamic microphones have upsides and downsides. Their applications also vary. While one is suitable for studio recordings, the other is best suited for live performances. You will also use one over the other, depending on your sound frequency.  

So, there is no better mic or a superior option. Microphones are suitable depending on the applications. Ultimately, your needs and setup will determine the mic that you’ll use. In addition, you will look at factors such as your budget, polar patterns, and frequency response, among other things.  

Wrapping Up  

Condenser mics and dynamic microphones are among the most common microphones. Yet, each has unique applications. It would be best to understand these applications before buying a microphone.  

Knowing your needs is an excellent step towards understanding the type of microphone suitable for you. It will be easier to narrow down your microphone selection from that point. Before buying one, remember to test the mics to know which best captures your environment. You can also have both mic types so that you alter them depending on the application.  

Also read: Best USB Microphone for Streaming